Digital Light Processing can be considered as the pinnacle in science
and technology that has focused its resources on the gigantic
possibilities in improving digital entertainment. You may wonder, what
is Digital Light Processing, and how it will help, or better yet,
change digital entertainment. Here's a sneak peak on the what’s and
how’s of Digital Light Processing.
Digital Light Processing was originally developed in 1987 by Texas
Instruments scientist, Larry Hornbeck. Hornbeck had been trying
experiments on how to manipulate reflected light since 1977, and
developed the Digital Micromirror Device. Five years after Hornbeck’s
development of the Digital Micromirror Device, Texas Institute started
to explore the commercial possibilities of Digital Micromirror Device.
After a year of intensive development, TI named its new technology as
Digital Light Processing or DLP for short. Their next step was making a
separate group to further develop the commercial display applications
of DLP. Their new group was aptly named, DLP Products division.
The prototype for the Digital Light Processors was seen for the first
time in 1994. With the recognition of how promising the new technology
could be, the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences chose Digital
Light Processing to project films on the Oscars. This was also the
first time were the three-chip DLP technology was introduced to
Hollywood.
The first ever release of DLP in public was in 1999, in the release of
the George Lucas' movie "Star Wars Episode I: The Phantom Menace."
After DLP's successful release, over two million DLP subsystems were
shipped by December 2002.
The achievements of the Digital Light Processing products were also
recognized when it was awarded with two Emmy awards. One was for
broadcast excellence in 1998 and on 2003 for technology and engineering.
How does DLP, or Digital Light Processing work? DLP is basically a
nanotechnological transformation of the basic survival technique of
using a mirror to signal for help. You may wonder how such an advanced
system could be compared to something so basic. Let me explain. The
concept on both applications is the same, by shining a controlled
series of light flashes on a target you are able to send out a message.
The mirror on DLP's case is a part of an optical semiconductor which is
the DMD also known as a Digital Micromirror Device. The DMD chip
contains not only 1 but millions of microscopic mirrors each having the
size of 16 micrometers or less than five times smaller than a human
hair.
The DMD chip works by translating graphic signals into a corresponding
mirror. By adding a projection lens and a light source, the mirrors are
able to reflect any image on any available surface. The mirrors create
light or dark images when they are tilted from a light source. This is
accomplished by tilting two tiny hinges attached to each mirror.
With the advantage of smooth jitter free images, no burn-in effect
experienced from plasma televisions, good color depth and contrast, and
being smaller, thinner and lighter than the CTR-based options, Digital
Light Processing is rapidly becoming a major player in the rear
projection television market. Although Texas Institute remains the sole
developer of this technology, many companies that have seen the
capabilities and the promise of DLP have secured licenses with Texas
Institute to market products that are based and developed from the DMD
chipset.
