Sure, you could measure the rather narrow results achieved by tactical
subsets of your public relations program like special events,
brochures, broadcast plugs or press releases. On the other hand, you as
a business, non-profit or association manager might better measure the
results of your strategic efforts to alter individual perception among
your key outside audiences leading to changed behaviors, which then
help you achieve your managerial objectives.
I mean, can we agree that managers MUST plan to do something positive
about the behaviors of those important external audiences of theirs
that most affect their operation?
And especially so when they persuade those key outside folks to their
way of thinking by helping to move them to take actions that allow
their department, division or subsidiary to succeed?
But it takes more than good intentions for any manager to alter
individual, key-audience perception leading to changed behaviors,
something of profound importance to ALL business, non-profit and
association managers.
He or she needs a plan dedicated to getting every member of the public
relations team working towards the same external audience behaviors
which insures that the organization’s public relations effort stays
sharply focused.
The plan could be based on a foundation that looks like this: people
act on their own perception of the facts before them, which leads to
predictable behaviors about which something can be done. When we
create, change or reinforce that opinion by reaching, persuading and
moving-to-desired-action the very people whose behaviors affect the
organization the most, the public relations mission is accomplished.
Results can materialize faster than you might suspect.For example,
bounces in showroom visits; new proposals for strategic alliances and
joint ventures; customers making repeat purchases; prospects starting
to work with them;membership applications on the rise, and capital
givers or specifying sources looking their way.
Watch the real performers at work. They find out whoamong their key
external audiences is behaving in ways that help or hinder the
achievement of their objectives. Then, they list them according to how
severely their behaviors affect their organization.
Next they must determine how most members of that key outside audience
perceive the organization. If the resources to pay for what could be
costly professional survey counsel aren’t there, Ms. or Mr. manager and
his or her PR colleagues will have to monitor those perceptions
themselves. Actually, the PR folks should already be quite familiar
with how to gather and assess perception and behavior data.
Doing so means meeting with members of that outside audience and asking
questions like “Are you familiar with our services or products?” “Have
you ever had contact with anyone from our organization? Was it a
satisfactory experience?” And if you are that manager, you must be
sensitive to negative statements, especially evasive or hesitant
replies. Watch carefully for false assumptions, untruths,
misconceptions, inaccuracies and potentially damaging rumors. When you
find such, you will need to take steps to correct them, as they
inevitably lead to negative behaviors.
Now comes the challenge of selecting the specific perception to be
altered which then becomes your public relations goal. You obviously
want to correct those untruths, inaccuracies, misconceptions or false
assumptions.
The core reality of the whole drill is that a PR goal without a
strategy to show you how to get there, is like corned beef and cabbage
without the cabbage. It’s justnot the same. So, as you select one of
three strategies (especially constructed to create perception or
opinion where there may be none, or change or reinforce it,) what you
must do is insure that the goal and its strategy match each other. You
wouldn’t want to select “change existing perception” when current
perception is just right suggesting a “reinforce” strategy.
Now the time has come when you must create a compelling message
carefully constructed to alter your key target audience’s perception,
as specified by your public relations goal.
Remember that you can always combine your corrective message with
another news announcement or presentation which may give it more
credibility by downplaying the apparent need for such a correction.
The content of the message must be compelling and quite clear about
what perception needs clarification or correction, and why. Naturally
you must be truthful and your position logically explained and
believable if it is to hold the attention of members of that target
audience, and actually move perception in your direction.
Occasionally, folks in the PR business will allude to the
communications tactics necessary to move your message to the attention
of that key external audience, as “beasts of burden” because they must
carry your persuasive new thoughts to the eyes and ears of those
important outside people.
Luckily, there is a wide choice because the list of tactics is lengthy.
It includes letters-to-the-editor, brochures, press releases and
speeches. Or, you might choose radio and newspaper interviews, personal
contacts, facility tours or customer briefings. There are scores
available and the only selection requirement is that the communications
tactics you choose have a record of reaching people just like the
members of your key target audience.
Of course, you can always move things along by adding more communications tactics, AND by increasing their frequencies.
Right about now, the subject of progress reports will arise,but you
will already be hard at work remonitoring perceptions among your target
audience members to test the effectiveness of your communications
tactics. Using questions similar to those used during your earlier
monitoring session, you’ll now be on sharp alert for signs that
audience perceptions are beginning to move in your general direction.
Throughout, keep your eye on the core of this approach: persuade your
most important outside audiences with the greatest impacts on your
organization to your way of thinking. Then move them to take actions
that help your department, division or subsidiary prevail.
Thus, instead of measuring the rather narrow results achieved by the
tactical subsets of your public relations program like special events,
brochures, broadcast plugs or press releases, you will have discovered
the only true measure of public relations: the results of your
strategic efforts to alter individual perception among your key outside
audiences leading to changed behaviors, helping you achieve your
managerial objectives.
Bob Kelly counsels and writes for business, non-profit and
association managers about using the fundamental premise of public
relations to achieve their operating objectives. He has been DPR, Pepsi-Cola
Co.; AGM-PR, Texaco Inc.; VP-PR, Olin Corp.; VP-PR, Newport
News Shipbuilding & Drydock Co.; director of communications, U.S.
Department of the Interior, and deputy assistant press secretary, The
White House. He holds a bachelor of science degree from Columbia
University, major in public relations. mailto:bobkelly@TNI.net Visit:www.PRCommentary.com