We have all heard the advantages of investing in a mutual fund over
trying to pick individual stocks. First of all mutual funds hire
professional analysts that are market experts and devout many hours of
study to the various stocks. Unless you want to devout a large portion
of your free time to the study of the financial reports, you probably
won’t have as much information to make a decision as a mutual fund
manager.
Then there is the well documented advantage of diversification. Risk is
reduced by holding several non correlated investments. Put simply, some
go up, some go down and combined, the return levels off the
fluctuations, or risk.
Finally, a mutual fund offers smaller investors a chance to invest in
small increments rather than having to save a large chunk of cash to
purchase 100 shares of stock.
Given the above advantages, it’s no wonder that mutual funds have
become a very popular form of investing. Now there are thousands of
mutual funds to choose from, so how does one make a selection? Here are
a few tips:
1. Do not be seduced to jump on the recently performing best fund. It
may seem like the safe and rational thing to do, but like individual
stocks, you want to buy low and sell high, not buy high and pray for
more growth.
2. Even good funds may not be able to overcome the force of the overall
market. You should be looking for funds that can exceed the broad
market without increasing risk. Each fund has certain risk parameters
that it is required to follow. Read the prospectus closely to
understand what these are.
3. Limit the number of funds that you own. Unless you are trying to
simply achieve the same returns as the broad market, diversifying into
many mutual funds will not reduce your risk or increase your return by
much.
4. Funds that become too popular and too big tend to slip in performance. There are several reasons for this.
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One final point to keep in mind is that the type of fund will totally
depend on your investment objectives. There are certain funds that are
designed for your objectives be they retirement, income, growth,
funding the kids college, etc.